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Saudi Arabia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Saudi Arabia - Essay Example The Ministry of Fish Resources is currently responsible for all angling undertakings in regional waters. Thi...

Monday, August 24, 2020

Saudi Arabia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Saudi Arabia - Essay Example The Ministry of Fish Resources is currently responsible for all angling undertakings in regional waters. This association tracks the status of the different fisheries and behaviors contemplates intended to improve the status of all fisheries under their extent of obligation. With this management, a few limitations and controls have been actualized, which have had the impact of creating angling seasons and distinguishing the different sorts of shrimp and other attractive fish, for example, Alenagel. Because of the advanced media, the advantages of present day angling have been exhibited to conventional anglers in Saudi Arabia. With the expanding request, Khalifa Algosaibi built up the kingdom’s first present day angling organization in Dammam, Saudi Arabia. The organization presented current angling pontoons and established an office for the assembling and capacity of fish and fish items. With this presentation, the realm saw a jump in their economy, denoting the establishment of this organization as a defining moment in the country’s endeavors to broaden from its principle send out †oil. This move caused an adjustment in the example of household utilization just as an expanded interest for fish from both the neighborhood populace and those people who have been selected to work in Saudi Arabia. The essential methods for getting fish in both the Gulf and the Red Sea are presently benthic trawls and Shanchola nets. The essential fish trapped in the Gulf districts are Kofi shrimp, Gulf shrimp, restroom fish, Alhamur, Alkanad, and others.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Masculinity as a Prerequisite of Traditional American Heroism Essay

Manliness as a Prerequisite of Traditional American Heroism - Essay Example Thinking about the conventional American perspective on bravery, as delivered by the novel ‘The Big Sleep’ by Raymond Chandler and the movie ‘The Maltese Falcon’ coordinated by John Huston, manliness is an essential. In the early perspective, male characters apparently intervened for the sake of the ladylike ones (Cohen 1). This view has been depicted in a few early recorded assets. Taking a gander at Raymond Chandler’s epic, ‘The Big Sleep’, General Sternwood makes an intercession for her two little girls, Carmen and Vivian. Sternwood looks for the assistance of a private specialist, Philip Marlowe to intercede in an endeavored coercion against Carmen by Arthur Geiger, a book shop (Chandler 10). He is additionally entrusted with the obligation of building up about the whereabouts of Rusty Regan, Vivian’s spouse who has since vanished. The brave characters in the whole rate are manly people. The case presents a circumstance whereby the female are not viewed as courageous. This presents a circumstance whereby the odds of having an extreme manly legend to be excessively high while their partners with exceptionally horrible odds. The principle job in the conventional setting of motion pictures has demonstrated an anticipated example of manly legends. ‘The Maltese Falconâ₠¬â„¢, is a film that uncovers a famous private examiner, Sam Spade managing three entangled people, every one of these individuals are attempting to get the Maltese bird of prey. The man is communicated as clever and fit for discovering arrangements. In spite of losing his co-specialist, Spade gets to the length of leading his free examinations. Spade is efficient in his direct and winds up uncovering a few realities about the rates encompassing the passings of Arthur and Thursby. He effectively goes up against law authorities. The police question him concerning the homicide of Archer and Thursby. These homicides happen on the day when Miss Ruth Wonderly was intended to meet Thursby, while Archer had acknowledged to follow her with an end goal to get her sister who had disappeared. The Falcon is an exceptionally pined for treasure and pulls in premiums from various people. Spade winds up at the inside phase of this regardless of the frequencies encompassed by murder and doubt. Spade was suspected by Archer’s spouse to have murdered him so as to acquire her, yet he escaped the circle. Joel Cairo lured him with $5,000 expense to discover the bird of prey, he further pointed spade his weapon as a danger so he could search for it in the workplace. Spade was not cowed, he wrecked Cairo and when he was in his correct psyche he considered recruiting Spade. His manly force is indicated when the film gives him cutting Cairo down, this communicates something specific that a definitive legend is an individual with unequaled muscle power. All through the film, Spade seems intense, unshaken and tricky. He is a man whose bravery has been communicated by the treatment he provides for different characters and the ability he delineates in dealing with each frequency. Manly characters in the Chandler’s tale delineate some more elevated level of achievement. Marlowe is a man equipped for taking part in examinations dependably. He can follow the off camera explicit exercises in Geiger’s bookshop. In this scene, it shows up the wellspring of the shakedown is the contribution of Carmen in obscene exercises. This frequency shows a circumstance where ladylike characters are utilized to support the manly ones. In the book shop, the job of a

Monday, July 20, 2020

Students Contributions to the Rules

Students Contributions to the Rules Brainstorm classroom rules with your students at the first of the year so your students know what is expected of them and feel responsible for following the rules. This is excellent classroom management advice, especially for new teachers, because it makes students an important part of the behavioral process. Updated on: February 1, 2007 Page 1 of 2 Students' Contributions to the Rules Students Should Have a Sense of Ownership of the Rules Invite students to contribute a set of expectations about behavior. Take time at the beginning of the school year to solicit their input. Most often you'll discover that the classroom rules students suggest fall into several specific categories. In a classroom meeting, for example, second-graders might say that there should be no kicking, no hitting, no pinching, no poking, etc. All those behaviors fall into the category of “personal space.” Expert Opinion Frame rules in positive terms. Instead of “Don't hit people,” say “Respect other people.” Instead of “No talking when someone else is talking,” say “Take turns talking.” As you brainstorm with students, look for groupings or clusters of ideas. Take time to talk with students about how they can combine their ideas and suggestions into the following categories such as honoring personal space, respecting propert y, considering the feelings of others, paying attention, and using appropriate movements. The final list you create will be a personal one for students because they helped create it. They will have that all-important sense of ownership and will be more inclined to follow the rules they helped create. Remember the Rule of Five The best set of classroom rules is one students can remember and use every day. When a list of rules becomes long and exhaustive, students will never be able to remember, much less conform to, those rules. The Rule of Five says there should be no more than five basic rules in any classroom. The clustering activity mentioned in the preceding section will help you cluster student suggestions into a manageable list of rules.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Child Development Case Study - 1946 Words

Introduction The Campbell Child and Family Center (CCFC)is a high-quality early childhood education program in Durango, Colorado. The CCFC uses the Creative Curriculum for Early Childhood, which incorporates Jean Piaget’s work on cognitive development to establish developmentally appropriate learning programs for preschool children. I observed N for approximately 20 hours at the CCFC where he has been a student since November 2012. N is almost four years old and lives with his mom, dad, and older brother. N attends the Lightning Bugs structured preschool program with 14 other students. The adult-child ratio of the Lightning Bugs room is 1:8. Literature Review During early childhood or the preschool years, cognitive skills develop rapidly,†¦show more content†¦According to Piaget’s (1964) theory of cognitive development, N was asking questions in order to both assimilate the new information with his already existing schemes and to accommodate or modify his existing schemes in order to incorporate new information obtained from the book. Another example of N’s ability to use and comprehend language effectively occurred while N was getting ready to play outside. The teacher went up to N and said, â€Å"Do you need help putting on your gloves?† N replied, â€Å"Gloves have fingers, I don’t†. The teacher replied, â€Å"Yes, you have mittens†. This example shows N effectively uses language to communicate and demonstrates N understood the difference between two items in the same class (gloves and mittens). Attention and Concentration Another rapid advance in cognition during the preoperational stage is the continued development of attentional and concentration skills including the ability to understand and follow three or four commands with few or no prompts (Nelson Warner, 2007). N demonstrated his ability to understand and follow multiple commands one morning after breakfast. The class was instructed to put their plates in the garbage, brush their teeth, and line up for morning gathering time. N got up from the table, put his plate in the garbage, brushed his teeth (with one prompt) and got in line with the rest of the class. An example of N’s ability to follow multiple commands withShow MoreRelated Child Development Case Study1973 Words   |  8 Pagesthey have observed on their journey. From observation, the video looks at the way the childminder plans the experience from a child-initiated stance, which directs the children’s learning in addition with assisting them with role-play and symbolic play, which is shown towards the end of the video. Thus, this essay will focus on the importance of early physical development within the Early Years framework, as well as the influence of the family with reference to the children along with the childminderRead MoreCase Study : Child And Adolescent Development1499 Words   |  6 PagesUniversity EDCI 353: Child and Adolescent Development Fall 2017 Introduction about the Theorist Howard Gardner is currently phycologist and is a professor at the graduate school of Harvard University. He is currently married but did divorce his first wife. She would shortly pass away about four years later. Howard Gardner parents had a rough time in the society, they would run away from Nurnberg† (Gardner 1989: 22) and their â€Å"three year old† (Gardner 1989: 22) child would pass away inRead MoreChild Development Case Study Essay1027 Words   |  5 Pageson interviewing a child for cognitive development was insightful, and gave me a first hand look at how a child’s mind matures with age. N.G., 4 years, 11 months, embodied all I could ask for in a child to conduct such an interview on. Nearing her fifth birthday in the upcoming week, her age is central between ages three and seven, providing me with information that is certainly conducive to our study. Within moments upon entry into our interview it was apparent that my child fell into the preoperationalRead MoreCase Study of a Childs Play and Development Essay1937 Words   |  8 Pagestherapies    assess children’s play needs and utilise, or advise on the utilisation of, appropriate therapeutic techniques       INDICATIVE CONTENT:    Theories covered will focus on the depth psychologies and associated therapeutic practices. Case studies will be examined and alternatives discussed. Students will be asked to engage in discussion with current practitioners directly and through email discussion lists.       LEARNING STRATEGY:    In a field in which little is certain and controversyRead MoreCase Study : Child Development Of East Tennessee State University1233 Words   |  5 Pages Case Study – Preschool Ehichoya Edokhamhen ECED 5210 – Advanced Child Development East Tennessee State University Introduction This child observation was carried out at the ETSU Child Study Center, after an appropriate permission was taken. I arrived at the Child Study Center at about 7:50am on Friday November 13, 2015, and I was taken to the Cricket Preschool classroom for my child observation. When I got there, there was only one child present at the class, and when I asked theRead MoreTheory of Child Development: Kims Childhood Case Study1875 Words   |  8 PagesKims Childhood Life: According to Freud, the needs of a child during the first 18 months of her life are basically oral. The ability of a child to progress into the next developmental stage in his/her life is dependent on the type of care he/she receives during the early childhood stage. If the child receives consistent care and his/her individual experiences promote safety and security, he/she progresses to the next stage without a remainder of unsatisfied needs. However, if the individual doesRead MoreCase Study Bronfenbrenner s Model Of Child Development2563 Words   |  11 PagesWellness paper I chose Urie Bronfenbrenner’s bioecological model of child development to reflect on my stages of development. In the microsystem of Bronfenbrenner’s model, my early childhood family structure included my uncle, his wife and their five children. I went to live with my uncle after my mother passed away. By middle childhood, my uncle and his wife migrated to the United Sates and I went to live with one of his daughters( Erica) and her two children. They became my construct of whatRead MoreMilestones in the Developmental Characteristics of Kindergartners1511 Words   |  7 Pageswhich are in between the end of childhood and the beginning of middle age childhood, they differ in each developmental domain, below would explain clearly the developmental characteristics for physical, cognitive, language and social emotional development for kindergarten aged children . physical developmental milestones: †¢ Hops on alternate legs †¢ jumps over small objects †¢ runs, jumps, around obstacles, †¢ throwing, catching and become more refined with flexible upper body. †¢ Can rotateRead MoreFreud vs. Erickson on Human Development1761 Words   |  7 PagesFreud vs. Erikson Erik Erikson and Sigmund Freud are well known within the field of psychology for their theories on human development. These two men acted both as scholars and psychoanalysts. Erikson was a psychologist and Freud a psychiatrist. Erik Erikson studied and taught Freudian theory in Vienna, where Freud once studied at the University and practiced as a psychiatrist. Erikson believed that Freud’s developmental stages had discrepancies. Freud believed that â€Å"our personality is shaped byRead MoreChild Psychology Developmental Scientist Paper Ximena Franco838 Words   |  4 PagesChild Psychology developmental scientist paper-Ximena Franco Some challenges that arise in child psychology are an acceptance of an authoritative position, racial stereotypes, and listener’s ignorance. In the field, psychologists’ morals are challenged constantly because of the tests they may have to perform. For example, subjugating children to high levels of stress and anxiety during tests that push the child’s comfort level and skills is something that could cause guilt in the psychologist

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Abner Snopes Cold Authority Essay - 886 Words

In â€Å"Barn Burning,† Abner is described as stiff, wolf-like, and without heat because of his coldness and bitterness toward society in which he was part of during the time of the War Between the States. The main character is Abner Snopes who sharecrops to make a living for his family; in his story, Faulkner describes a typical relationship between wealthy people and poor people during that particular time. When described as stiff, we see Abner’s abruptness and coldness towards his family as well as others in his community. Abner’s authorative figure makes his coldness more threatening and his patriarchal figure puts more force into his coldness. Faulkner portrays him as wolf-like and without heat as well; this description shows us that†¦show more content†¦From the reading, it seemed that Abner did not like his sharecropper living because he believed that this kind of life makes him exactly like the slaves owned by the rich and wealthy--and his resentment comes from there. As a result of his resentment, Abner burns barns for vengeance. What he did to the DeSpain’s rug is an example of his coldness. Abner forced his way into the DeSpain’s mansion and dirties their rug with his manure-ridden boots. After Abner dirtied the DeSpain rug, he was told to clean it. Instead of cleaning the rug, Abner further dirtied it with a rock which further ruined the rug. His coldness also came to play when he demanded that his daughters clean the rug in pots of lye and then hang up the rug so that it can dry. Later, Abner was charged with the damages he did to the DeSpain’s rug. The evidence of this event proved to Abner that the social system of society only works in behalf of the wealthy. This evidence is supported in the social system of Capitalism we see today. â€Å"Under this system, the means for producing and distributing goods (the land, factories, technology, transport system, etc.) are owned by a small minority of people, the rich and the wealthy.† (What is Capitalism?--worldsocialism.org) These groups of people as we know it are part of the capitalist class. In knowing this kind of evidence, AbnerShow MoreRelatedAbner Snopes: Cold Authority917 Words   |  4 PagesIn Barn Burning, Abner is described as stiff, wolf-like, and without heat because of his coldness and bitterness toward society in which he was part of during the time of the War Between the States. The main character is Abner Snopes who sharecrops to make a living for his family; in his story, Faulkner describes a typical relationship between wealthy people and poor people during that particular time. When described as stiff, we see Abners abruptness and coldness towards his family as wellRead More The Creation of Abner Snopes in William Faulkners Barn Burning1258 Words   |  6 PagesThe Creation of Abner Snopes in William Faulkners Barn Burning    William Faulkners Barn Burning is an intriguing story about a young boy named Colonel Sartoriss (Sarty) love and hatred for his father, Abner Snopes. Ab is a brutal and frightening man who instills fear into whom ever he seems to be close to. What is the cause of Abner Snopess cruel-heartedness? Maybe its his alienation from the higher class in society that causes him to act in this manner. When such a separation occurs

The Changing role of women in Britain since 1900 Free Essays

Target 1: How useful is source A as evidence about attitudes towards suffragettes in 1908? Explain your answer using source and knowledge from your studies. The attitudes towards suffragettes in 1908 were mixed; everyone had their own opinions of them. Some people were very supportive on what they were doing and some of them had a very negative response. We will write a custom essay sample on The Changing role of women in Britain since 1900 or any similar topic only for you Order Now In source A there is a picture of a ‘suffragette demonstrations in London 1908’. Underneath the source the source it states â€Å"Mrs Emmeline Pankhurst leading a demonstration which 200,00 people are said to have attended.† This source does not give enough evidence to prove this statement. I explain why. In this picture it shows me the suffragettes having a peaceful demonstration they are smiling and at the same time getting what they want to say across, from my knowledge and understanding suffragettes were seen as violent and they were seen as a very confrontational group. In the source booklet under The WSPU- the suffragettes it tells me that In 1903 Emmeline Pankhurst and her daughters formed a breakaway group called the Women’s social and political union (WSPU), that was to campaign for the parliamentary vote for women on the same terms as it was granted to men, or would be in the future, their motto was â€Å"deeds not words† yet the photo paints a different picture. In source booklet source 6 under Suffragette tactics it tells me that in 1908 the suffragettes would start occasional attacks on properties such as breaking windows, etc. But yet again from source A I cannot see this. The source also states, â€Å"200,000 people are said to have attended† From source A it seems to me that at least only 1,000 people attended. In this source I can see only one policeman and he looks quite peaceful and undisturbed. If this were a demonstration where 200,000 people are said to have attended there would be hundreds of policemen on sight. This photo is very unreliable to its statement. The source says that Ms Pankhurst lead the campaign yet there is no proof to prove this. This is supposed to be a demonstration but from my understanding a demonstration is 1) an outward showing or feeling. 2) A public meeting or a march for political or moral response. 3) A show of military force. If this was a demonstration you would have seen exactly what they were demonstration from the use of banners and posters or even photos but I cannot see any of this. This photo (source A) is very unreliable and does not give enough evidence to represent that it was a suffragette demonstration in London 1908. This source is not useful evidence about suffragettes in 1908. Target 2:Source D and E are both from 1910, yet they give different views about the campaign to gain women the vote. Which is the most reliable source for investigating people’s attitudes in 1910 towards the campaign? Source D is an article from the daily sketch (newspaper) in 1910. It is about a demonstration made by women in 1910. This article is anti-suffragette; it’s against women for what they are doing. This article is about a suffragist attack on the House of Commons. The title â€Å"DISCRACEFUL SCENES†, and â€Å"120 arrests† gives you a dreadful view of the suffragettes. This source is also very negative against women because it puts them down. In the first passage it states â€Å"they caused even more violent scenes then before†. This gives you the impression that they were always violent and aggressive and that’s all they were good for. Also in the first passage it states â€Å"It was a picture of shameless recklessness†. This makes the women look disgraceful and outrageous. In Passage two the first four lines say, † One campaigner sprawled in the mud to the obvious disgust of decent men and the obvious delight of others†. This gives me the idea that some people found it a revolting and thought they were shameful, but yet some people saw it a something very positive. This source is very negative towards the suffragettes and makes them appear violent and shameful. This really affected the way people viewed the suffragettes. Source E is in favour of the suffragettes and are for the vote for women. This source is a postcard issued by the suffragettes in 1910. This postcard shows what a women may be, such as a mayor, a mother a doctor or even a teacher and still not have vote, then goes on to show what a man may be, such as a convict a lunatic, unfit for service or even a drunkard but yet still get the vote. Women were put in a lower category then these types of men; Suffragettes saw this as an insult. However I feel that both Source D and Source E are very reliable for investigating people’s attitudes towards the campaign, but I think the most common attitude towards the suffragettes at that time was Source D. Source D gives the most relevant information and is the most reliable source because these were the negative attitudes shown towards the suffragettes at this period of time. The community didn’t like to see women behaving as men or behaving inappropriately it made them look bad. This source investigates the minority of people’s attitudes towards suffragettes in 1910 but at the same time remains relevant for the investigation of people’s attitudes towards suffragettes in 1910. Target 3: Without the First World War women would have not gained the right to vote in 1918†³ Do you agree or disagree with this interpretation? I agree with this interpretation. I believe that women would have never gained the vote without the First World War. So many men had gone of to war that the women were needed to fill their places this increased the number of women in the industry. The war made it adequate for women to work such jobs. People believed that women shouldn’t be prohibited from doing work they are fit for. While the men were sent of to war, women showed how equally they worked to men, the leaders saw this as an opportunity to show what women were capable of, they showed how capable they were of doing what was seen as a man’s jobs. The suffragettes broke the stereotype of how people viewed women, women were seen as housewives, they stayed home and cook and look after the kids. Men also thought that they didn’t have the intelligence or intellect to do a â€Å"mans job†. In Source 27 on the source sheet written by E.S. Montague, Minister of munitions, in 1916 he states that: â€Å"Women of every station†¦. have proved themselves able to undertake work that before the war was regarded as solely the province of men†¦. Where is the man now who would deny women the civil rights which she has earned by her hard work?† Women were showing themselves how equally skilled they were to men, and that both sexes were equally alike. People started to see the women as people that played a likewise part in society as men and that they deserved the vote. People believed that the women earned their rights through their hard work. In Source 29 on page 68 it also state that: â€Å"†¦ Many women had witnessed the suffering and anguish of men of men as they had not seen in the previous wars and had also worked side by side with comrades and friends. It was inevitable that this would start to change mutual perceptions of and the granting of the votes at last (to women over thirty) seemed totally appropriate.† This gives me the impression that people did see the women working really due to the war and did all they could to gain the vote and the only resort and the most appropriate was to give them the vote. In Source 19; Page 66 we are shown a female tram driver it does not give us a date but it shows it shows us that women were enthusiastically involved in a man’s role. This acts helped change the way people viewed suffragettes. Before most people attitudes were biased towards giving women the vote, but after the war people attitudes change and However in 1918 the barrier against women’s suffrage was broken and a partial victory won, under the Representation of the People Act, women over 30 years of age were given the parliamentary vote if they were householders, the wives of householders, occupiers of property with an annual rent of à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½5 or more. About 8.5 million women were put under this new law. It was not until ten years later, however, that all women could vote on equal terms with men, at the age of 21 and over, the new bill becoming law on July 2, 1928. How to cite The Changing role of women in Britain since 1900, Papers

Sunday, April 26, 2020

The Birth Of Jesus Essays - Gospel Of Luke, Gospel Of Matthew

The Birth Of Jesus The Birth of Jesus 2. Why did Mary gowith hasteto visit Elizabeth? At that time I believe that Mary had just been engaged but not married to Joseph yet. The time frame was really close to the appearance of the angel to Mary and Joseph. Mary was already pregnant at the time. Probably Mary went to see Elizabeth to talk about her situation. But in a deeper sense the meeting with Elizabeth was to encourage Marys faith, she was given the sign that her kinswoman, Elizabeth, was also the object of Gods grace in the gift of a miraculously conceived son (Layman 28). 3. What is Mary asking for with her question in Luke 1:34? Marys complete question was: How will this be, since I am a virgin?Her question implies two things. The first a simple how, she is asking how could she have had a child when she knows no man before. The second implication of her question was deeper and contains more complication. The announcement made to her could well have had frightful social consequences. In Jewish custom of that day, an engagement was as binding as a marriage. To be Gods servant, Mary had to expose herself to Josephs misunderstanding, to the possible loss of her reputation and the curse of being a sinful woman and to possible death by stoning (Balmer, 29). If she is marrying Joseph, wouldnt having a child sometime in the future be a very normal expectation? The problem was that the angel said that she would have a child, and at that time she was not married to Joseph yet. This would lead to misunderstandings by the society that she was unfaithful. What happened to her is something that cannot be explained in human understanding. And no one would believe her. Mary however surrendered to God. In Luke 1:38 she said I am the Lords servant. This statement was a full surrender to Gods will even though there can be many misunderstandings and even possible persecution. The women in Matthews genealogy were: Tamar, Rahab, Ruth. Each of these women either had kept the covenant or had entered into the covenant by an act of faith. Their names remind us also that the covenant is a covenant of grace. Theyre not moral saints but forgiven sinners (Balmer 171). Furthermore the angel made obvious reverence to the gracious act of the gift of a son to Sarah; this was not only to encourage Marys faith but to indicate that her child was to be the final fulfillment of the promise God made to Abraham, that by him all the families of the earth will be blessed(Gen 12:3). Jesus is the culmination of all that God has been doing since the days of Abraham (Layman). BorgWright discussion N.T. Wright says: One can be justified by faith with no knowledge of it. The God of the bible is not a normally absent God who sometimes intervenes. This God is always present and active, often surprisingly so. Likewise if one believes that the bible is true, then the story of the birth is true (Wright). Wrights argument develops in three stages: o What matters is the powerful, mysterious presence of the God of Israel, the creator God, bringing the story of creation to its height by new creation from the womb of the old. o There is no pre-Christian Jewish tradition suggesting that the messiah would be born of a virgin. So why would Matthew and Luke invent the theory and take a risk of having many arguments. o If the evangelist believed them to be true, when and by whom were they invented? Why two different but compatible stories were in circulation While Marcus Borg started by saying: They are not history remembered but rather metaphorical narratives using ancient religious imagery to express central truths about Jesus significance. Borg was arguing by analyzing contradictions in the bible. His arguments were: 1. In Matthews, Jesus origins came from King David to Solomon while in Luke it came from King David to the prophet Nathan. 2. In Luke, Joseph and Mary traveled to Bethlehem to participate in a census when Jesus was born. In Matthew The whole family actually live in Bethlehem. 3. The two different worshippers, shepherds versus the wise men. Many